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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are central to the promotion of decent work, economic growth and social justice. Despite their significance, MSMEs face the triple challenge of low productivity, poor working conditions and high vulnerability to economic, political and environmental shocks. Women, young workers and entrepreneurs operating in the informal economy are particularly vulnerable, and face additional constraints.
To overcome these barriers, the ILO supports governments, workers’ and employers’ organizations to foster an enabling environment for sustainable enterprises, advance entrepreneurship, create better market access, enhance productivity and promote formalization and decent work, thereby unlocking the full potential of MSMEs as drivers of human-centred, green and resilient growth.
70%
MSMEs account for about 70 per cent of total employment worldwide
80%
A large share of 80 per cent MSMEs operate in informal economies
33%
MSMEs productivity is only one third of large firms
66%
In emerging markets, 66 percent of SMEs reported having already been affected by climate change
News and articles
Think piece
What is not green about market systems development?
Sectors and value chains for decent work and productivity
2030 Roadmap approved in Peru to boost the Amazon Chestnut sector in Madre de Dios with decent work and sustainability
Key areas of work
MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work
Productivity and working conditions
Market access
Enterprise formalization
Entrepreneurship promotion
MSMEs for a just transition
Small matters
Why small matters
Small goes digital
Most recent publications
Adapt-Mitigate-Thrive (AMT) Diagnostic for Serbia’s e-waste sector
Formalization of micro and small enterprises and their employees: Experiences from Nepal
Global programmes
Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work
Systems Change Initiative for productive employment
ILO Director-General's message on MSMEs
Find out more from
Related topics
Topic portal
Sustainable enterprises
Topic portal
Informal economy