Migrant worker employed in the fast food sector in Qatar

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Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) are central to the promotion of decent work, economic growth and social justice. Despite their significance, MSMEs face the triple challenge of low productivity, poor working conditions and high vulnerability to economic, political and environmental shocks. Women, young workers and entrepreneurs operating in the informal economy are particularly vulnerable, and face additional constraints.

To overcome these barriers, the ILO supports governments, workers’ and employers’ organizations to foster an enabling environment for sustainable enterprises, advance entrepreneurship, create better market access, enhance productivity and promote formalization and decent work, thereby unlocking the full potential of MSMEs as drivers of human-centred, green and resilient growth.

70%

MSMEs account for about 70 per cent of total employment worldwide

80%

A large share of 80 per cent MSMEs operate in informal economies

33%

MSMEs productivity is only one third of large firms

66%

In emerging markets, 66 percent of SMEs reported having already been affected by climate change

News and articles

What is not green about market systems development?

Think piece

What is not green about market systems development?

2030 Roadmap approved in Peru to boost the Amazon Chestnut sector in Madre de Dios with decent work and sustainability

Sectors and value chains for decent work and productivity

2030 Roadmap approved in Peru to boost the Amazon Chestnut sector in Madre de Dios with decent work and sustainability

Key areas of work

MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work
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MSME policies for enabling environment and decent work

Productivity and working conditions

Productivity and working conditions

Market access
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Market access

Enterprise formalization
Two African women entrepreneurs are discussing a document. A cloth stand is in the background.

Enterprise formalization

Entrepreneurship promotion
Female workers in Tunisia are processing mandarins.

Entrepreneurship promotion

MSMEs for a just transition

MSMEs for a just transition

Small matters

Why small matters
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Why small matters

Small goes digital
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Small goes digital

Most recent publications

Adapt-Mitigate-Thrive (AMT) Diagnostic for Serbia’s e-waste sector

Adapt-Mitigate-Thrive (AMT) Diagnostic for Serbia’s e-waste sector

Formalization of micro and small enterprises and their employees: Experiences from Nepal

Formalization of micro and small enterprises and their employees: Experiences from Nepal

Global programmes

Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work
A female worker is using tool to make wooden furniture

Productivity Ecosystems for Decent Work

Systems Change Initiative for productive employment
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Systems Change Initiative for productive employment

ILO Director-General's message on MSMEs

Related topics

Sustainable enterprises
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Topic portal

Sustainable enterprises

Informal economy
Informal worker in Johannesburg

Topic portal

Informal economy