Ariel photo of textile workers in a factory in Madagascar.

Sector portal

Textiles, clothing, leather and footwear sector

Textile workers in a free zone in Antananarivo. © ILO

The sector is characterized by geographically dispersed production and dynamic market-driven transformations. It contributes significantly to economic and social development and provides employment opportunities to millions of workers worldwide, especially young women. 

The future of work in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear is increasingly uncertain.  The tragedy of the Rana Plaza collapse brought worldwide attention to the urgent need to improve workplace safety and working conditions in line with the ILO Code of practice on safety and health in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear. A just transition is key to advancing sustainability, circularity and decent work in the sector.

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Icon of textiles sector
Code of practice

Code of practice

The purpose of this code is to provide practical guidance for the use of all those, both in the public and private sectors, who have obligations, responsibilities, duties and rights regarding safety and health in the textiles, clothing, leather and footwear industries.

Programmes and projects

The ILO promotes Decent Work in the textiles, apparel, leather and footwear sectors in the following regions and countries. To learn more, please click on the relevant button.

Key projects

The Better Work Programme
Better Work programme logo

Joint ILO IFC programme

The Better Work Programme

Vision Zero Fund
Vision Zero Fund (Black logo)

Safety and Health for All

Vision Zero Fund

Supply chains for a sustainable future of work

Supply chains for a sustainable future of work

Advancing decent work in supply chains through sectoral social dialogue

Advancing decent work in supply chains through sectoral social dialogue

Sustainable supply chains to build forward better
Sustainable supply chains to build forward better - Logo

Sustainable supply chains to build forward better

Sectoral Meetings

Meeting of Experts to discuss and adopt a code of practice on safety and health in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear

Geneva, 4-8 October 2021

Meeting of Experts to discuss and adopt a code of practice on safety and health in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear

Global Dialogue Forum on Wages and Working Hours in the Textiles, Clothing, Leather and Footwear Industries

Geneva, 23-25 September 2014

Global Dialogue Forum on Wages and Working Hours in the Textiles, Clothing, Leather and Footwear Industries

Events

Workshop on Safety and Health in tanning and leather industries

Workshop on Safety and Health in tanning and leather industries

Workshop on a just transition and skills development in the textiles and clothing sector

Workshop on a just transition and skills development in the textiles and clothing sector

Promoting digital wage payments in the Cambodian garment sector

Webinar

Promoting digital wage payments in the Cambodian garment sector

News

First ever ILO programme on living wages launched by heads of ILO, ITUC and IOE
ILO programme on living wages with IOE, ILO DG and ITUC sitting at a wood table smiling into the camera

First ever ILO programme on living wages launched by heads of ILO, ITUC and IOE

ILO and national partners launch two key reports towards a sector skills strategy for Viet Nam’s textile and garment industry
ILO reports

Skills development

ILO and national partners launch two key reports towards a sector skills strategy for Viet Nam’s textile and garment industry

SCORE Project: ILO presents the impacts on productivity and working conditions in SMEs in Brazil 's Garment Sector
Evento de encerramento do projeto SCORE Brasil, novembro de 2024

SCORE Project: ILO presents the impacts on productivity and working conditions in SMEs in Brazil 's Garment Sector

All publications

Decent work opportunities and challenges in recycling

ILO Technical brief

Decent work opportunities and challenges in recycling

Decent Work Challenges and Opportunities in the Textiles and Clothing Sector

Advancing Decent Work in Supply chains

Decent Work Challenges and Opportunities in the Textiles and Clothing Sector

Advancing a Safe and Healthy Working Environment and Decent Work in the Tanning and Leather Industry

ILO Brief

Advancing a Safe and Healthy Working Environment and Decent Work in the Tanning and Leather Industry

Training programmes

Training of the Code of practice on safety and health in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear

Training of the Code of practice on safety and health in textiles, clothing, leather and footwear

The Better Work Academy

The Better Work Academy

ILO | Training Programmes / Factory Improvement Toolset (FIT)

ILO | Training Programmes / Factory Improvement Toolset (FIT)

Collective action for a safe commute

Collective action for a safe commute