Inside picture of a mall with different shops

Topic portal

Multinational enterprises

Through their globalized production systems, their subsidiaries and extended value chains, multinational enterprises (MNEs) represent an important share of the private sector in many developing and industrialised economies. With their extensive reach, investment decisions and business relationships, MNEs have a significant potential to contribute to the realization of decent work. The contribution of the private sector to the Sustainable development goals is recognized in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the Addis Ababa Action Agenda for financing development, as well as the ILO Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization.

To guide and encourage the positive contribution which MNEs can make to socio-economic development and minimize the negative impacts of their operations, the ILO promotes the Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE Declaration). The MNE Declaration provides clear and comprehensive guidance on and to multinational (and national) enterprises on how they can contribute to decent work by observing in their policies and practices recommendations in the areas of employment, training, conditions of work and life, industrial relations, as well as by observing general principles.

Key resources

MNE Declaration
World map

MNE Declaration

ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards
An illustration showing three helpdesk staff.

ILO Helpdesk for Business on International Labour Standards

Company-union dialogue
A group discussing at a round table.

Company-union dialogue

MNE Declaration and trade and investment
A harbour with containers, photographed from above.

MNE Declaration and trade and investment

MNE Declaration in International Framework Agreements
A person signing a document.

MNE Declaration in International Framework Agreements

ILO/IOE self-assessment tool for enterprises based on the MNE Declaration
Collage of photos of different types of workers from different regions in the world.

ILO/IOE self-assessment tool for enterprises based on the MNE Declaration

News and articles

Enhancing development outcomes of FDI: 10th edition of the ILO–WAIPA Training

Enhancing development outcomes of FDI: 10th edition of the ILO–WAIPA Training

ITCILO launches summer school on social dialogue, industrial relations and due diligence

Training course

ITCILO launches summer school on social dialogue, industrial relations and due diligence

Highlighted publications

The ILO MNE Declaration: What’s in it for Workers?
A person working in a warehouse, smiling at the camera.

The ILO MNE Declaration: What’s in it for Workers?

Assessing the Impact of FDI on Decent Work - Exploring KPIs for Foreign Direct Investment Impact Assessment
Screen at a stock exchange, showing the latest values.

Assessing the Impact of FDI on Decent Work - Exploring KPIs for Foreign Direct Investment Impact Assessment

The elimination of child labour and its root causes – the guidance offered by the ILO MNE Declaration
A group of school children smiling at the camera.

The elimination of child labour and its root causes – the guidance offered by the ILO MNE Declaration

Most recent publications

Promoting gender equality through responsible business conduct: the role of business

ILO brief

Promoting gender equality through responsible business conduct: the role of business

Building Responsible Value Chains in Asia through the Promotion of Decent Work in Business Operations (Phase II)

Factsheet

Building Responsible Value Chains in Asia through the Promotion of Decent Work in Business Operations (Phase II)

Highlighted training resources

E-learning: Business and Decent Work
Building with reflections

E-learning: Business and Decent Work

International Labour Standards and Responsible Business Conduct the labour dimension of human rights due diligence
Multiple hard hats suspended on a wall.

International Labour Standards and Responsible Business Conduct the labour dimension of human rights due diligence

Effective investment facilitation and sustainable development
City skyline with icons inserted.

Effective investment facilitation and sustainable development

Related topics

Supply chains
Shipping containers wait for transport at port

Topic portal

Supply chains

Sustainable enterprises
blue sky, cloud and a skyscraper

Topic portal

Sustainable enterprises

Responsible business conduct
Workers on a factory floor

Topic portal

Responsible business conduct