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Apprenticeships

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Quality apprenticeships based on a robust regulatory framework and social dialogue can contribute to lowering youth unemployment rates, reducing skills mismatch and enhancing the productivity and competitiveness of enterprises. Historically, apprenticeships have been considered primarily as a means of facilitating the school-to-work transition for young people. However, in the context of a fast-changing world of work, the apprenticeship model is empowering both youth and older workers to acquire new skills, reskill and upskill throughout their working lives. 

A new Recommendation on Quality Apprenticeships was adopted during the 111th International Labour Conference. It is designed to support "opportunities for people of all ages to skill, reskill and upskill continuously" in rapidly changing labour markets.

Key features of the Recommendation:

  • Social dialogue: employers and workers’ organizations play a key role 
  • Regulatory framework: well-designed regulations ensure quality 
  • Rights and protection: apprentices are entitled to rights and protection 
  • Equality and diversity: apprenticeships framework need to promote equality, diversity and social inclusion 

News and articles

Africa unites to transform skills and apprenticeships
Skills apprenticeships Africa - Mombasa May 2025 group photo

News

Africa unites to transform skills and apprenticeships

Suriname strengthens TVET through new collaborations
A group of individuals working on a woodworking project in a workshop. The workspace includes a large wooden table with tools, wooden planks, and other materials scattered across it. One person in an orange safety uniform is actively measuring or marking wood, while others observe and assist. The background features workshop equipment, such as a machine and chairs, along with a wooden wall bearing markings and notes.

Suriname strengthens TVET through new collaborations

Most recent publications

The untapped potential of disadvantaged young people for apprenticeships in skilled trades

ILO Working paper 137

The untapped potential of disadvantaged young people for apprenticeships in skilled trades

Guide for Policymakers - Quality Apprenticeships Recommendation, 2023 (No. 208)

Quality Apprenticeships

Guide for Policymakers - Quality Apprenticeships Recommendation, 2023 (No. 208)

Upgrading apprenticeship systems in the informal economy

Upgrading apprenticeship systems in the informal economy

Millions of young people in the developing world acquire skills through apprenticeships in the informal economy and in many countries, greatly outnumber youth acquiring skills through formal technical and vocational education and training. A new ILO labour standard on quality apprenticeships has focused attention on the need to upgrade training and learning to strengthen apprenticeships in the informal economy.

Projects

Apprenticeships Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT)
Woman manipulating bricks, Mangalore, India.

Project

Apprenticeships Development for Universal Lifelong Learning and Training (ADULT)

Global Skills Programme
A boy in a green work jacket and black beanie stands confidently in a workshop surrounded by tools neatly arranged on a blue wall.

Global Skills Programme

Related topic

Skills and lifelong learning
Woman in white long sleeve shirt using black laptop computer photo

Topic portal

Skills and lifelong learning