Analytical report
Rapid assessment on child labour in Hlaing Thar Yar industrial zone in Yangon, Myanmar- 2015
This report presents the findings of a rapid assessment on child labour in the Hlaing Thar Yar Industrial Zone in Yangon, Myanmar. Conducted by the International Labour Organization (ILO) in 2015, the assessment aimed to understand the prevalence of child labour, the types of work children are engaged in, and their working conditions. Additionally, it sought to identify the key factors driving child labour in the area, providing valuable insights into the challenges faced by working children and their families.
The assessment revealed several concerning findings. Children as young as eight years old were found working in various sectors, including manufacturing, construction, and services. Many of these children were subjected to hazardous working conditions, long hours, and extremely low wages. Poverty emerged as a primary driver of child labour, forcing children to work to support their families. Additionally, limited access to education and weak enforcement of labour laws contributed to the persistence of child labour in the industrial zone, leaving children with few alternatives for a better future.
To combat child labour in Hlaing Thar Yar, the report provides several recommendations. Raising awareness about the issue is crucial, along with strengthening the enforcement of labour laws to protect children from exploitation. Additionally, providing livelihood opportunities for parents and other adult family members can reduce the economic pressure that forces children into work. Tailoring vocational training programs to meet the needs of working children can also help them gain skills for better employment opportunities. Lastly, further research is recommended to deepen the understanding of child labour in the industrial zone and develop more targeted interventions.
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References
- ISBN: 978-92-2-130200-1

Myanmar Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (My-PEC)