OHCHR-ILO Fact Sheet: Right to Social Security

The right to social security is a central piece of the human rights architecture. Where it is implemented, it enables the realization of many other human rights, guaranteeing human dignity when people are faced with risks which affect them along their life course. The right to social security also lies at the core of a social contract within societies and has contributed to achieving sustainable economic and social development and social justice. Its realization requires all members of society to be adequately protected on a basis of social solidarity and collective financing in the event of major social contingencies throughout their life cycle. By ensuring access to health care and income security, it prevents, or at least alleviates poverty and reduces vulnerability, social exclusion and inequality, while supporting economic development and prosperity.