Endline knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) study on child labour in Myanmar (2022)

The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative techniques such as Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) with parents, children, community leaders, and policymakers. Findings indicate a significant improvement in community awareness regarding the harmful effects of child labour and the importance of education, alongside a growing understanding of legal protections for children. Positive attitude shifts were observed, with an increasing preference for education over child labour, though cultural and economic factors still contribute to its persistence. My-PEC interventions have contributed to a noticeable decline in child labour rates, with more children enrolling in schools or vocational training in selected implementing areas. However, key barriers remain, including economic hardship that forces families to rely on child labour, cultural norms that continue to support the practice, and gaps in education and child protection services, particularly in remote areas.

To address these challenges, recommendations include expanding My-PEC initiatives to underserved regions and providing financial and livelihood support to vulnerable families. Strengthening capacity-building efforts by training community leaders and improving the Child Labour Monitoring System (CLMS) will enhance advocacy and intervention efforts. Additionally, collaboration with government authorities is essential to enforce child labour related laws effectively, while public awareness campaigns should be intensified to promote education and child’s rights. Despite progress, ongoing and expanded efforts are crucial to overcoming systemic challenges and ensuring sustained improvements in eliminating child labour.